Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM) Practice Exam

The group of lawmakers responsible for making federal laws is Congress. This body is bicameral, consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress has the authority to draft, propose, and enact legislation, which forms the backbone of the lawmaking process in the United States government.

The Senate, while part of Congress, is just one half of this legislative body, tasked with specific roles such as confirming presidential appointments and ratifying treaties. Similarly, the House of Representatives, the other half, is responsible for initiating revenue bills and has its own unique powers. However, these two chambers collectively operate under the title of Congress when it comes to the formulation and passage of federal laws.

The Cabinet, on the other hand, is composed of the heads of executive departments and serves the President in an advisory capacity, but it does not participate directly in the legislative process.